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THE 1947 - 1949 FREEDOM
TRAIN
A PRECIOUS AND UNIQUE
CARGO
The Freedom Train was
temporary home to America's most precious documents and other unique
treasures, including the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of
Rights, one of the 13 original copies of the Constitution, the Emancipation
Proclamation, the Gettysburg Address, the Iwo Jima flag, the German
and Japanese surrender documents that ended World War II, and much
more.
Among the 127 documents
and six historical flags on board, the Freedom Train held dozens
of treasures that were the earliest inspirations for the American
experience. Some of these were from a distant and oppressive age,
when there was little precedent for the rights of ordinary people.
The Freedom Train's displayed
cargo included a precious original of the Magna Carta, written in
the year 1215 as the first guarantee of the individual Rights of
Englishmen that a King could not deny.
Other precious documents
of freedom included the first guarantees of individual rights to
free expression and the practice of religion, dating from Colonial
times. Much that was displayed aboard the train has never left Washington
D.C. before or since. Some historic materials - and their presence
aboard the train - were shockingly ahead of their time, proclaiming
and celebrating Rights and Equality for Women, and Racial Equality
(see the next topic on this page).
These and other historic
symbols were reminders of the vital contributions of all of America's
citizens, of "Rosy the Riveter" and millions of others whose contributions
on the home front and in industry had enabled the victory over oppression
in World War II. It was a time when everyone was keenly aware just
how precious freedom is, and the price Americans have paid to keep
it.
Text by Mr. Larry Wines.
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