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THE 1947 - 1949 FREEDOM
TRAIN LOCOMOTIVE
Powered by a diesel
in the age of steam, the success of the train's ALCO PA motive power
in a sustained and demanding assignment demonstrated the adaptability
of the diesel to all conditions of track, gradient and curvature,
as well as vagaries of climate and weather. The PA demonstrated
its availability to handle the assignment on demand, with no need
to wait for a huge boiler to attain operating pressure. And it passed
by the steam locomotive's water tanks and coaling tipples with no
more than a blast from its air horn.
With an assignment that
received constant attention from the media and the public, the role
of the train's locomotive was scrutinized by management and stockholders
of dozens of America's railroads. The Freedom Train inadvertently
played a role in hastening dieselization and the demise of mainline
steam simply by setting a highly visible example of the capability
of its motive power.
The Freedom Train's
PA probably holds the record for "most kissed" locomotive of all
time.During the train's display date in Brooklyn, New York and the
usual lengthy wait in line to go aboard, about four thousand high
school girls planted big imprints of red lipstick on the engine
through the day, causing the white stripe between the red and blue
stripes to temporarily disappear! Or so they say.
The PA locomotive proudly
carried number 1776 and was named the "Spirit of 1776." It carried
ALCO builder's number 74696 and a construction date of August 1947.
Text by Mr. Larry Wines.
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